Obverse:
The obverse features a left-facing bust of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, styled with Persian inscriptions around the portrait. The date in Persian numerals below reflects the Iranian calendar year 1354.

Reverse:
The reverse displays the emblem of Iran under the Pahlavi dynasty — a radiant sun rising behind a lion holding a saber, surmounted by the crown of the Pahlavi monarchy. The denomination “۲۰ ریال” (20 Rials) appears in Persian script below the emblem, typically flanked by olive and oak branches or similar wreath elements.

Specifications:

• Country: Iran

• Period: Pahlavi Era (reign of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi)

• Denomination: 20 Rials

• Year: SH 1354 (1975)

• Composition: Copper-nickel (75% copper, 25% nickel)

• Weight: approx. 9.1 g

• Diameter: 31 mm

• Shape: Round

• Edge: Reeded

• Alignment: Medal

Historical Insight:
Issued in 1975, this coin belongs to the later phase of Iran’s pre-revolutionary coinage. At this time, Iran was experiencing significant political and economic change under the Pahlavi monarchy. The lion-and-sun motif with the imperial crown was a longstanding symbol of Persian sovereignty and cultural identity, used widely on coins and official insignia of the period.

Collecting Note:
While these coins were produced in large quantities and are common in circulation issues, they carry strong historical meaning as part of Iran’s pre-1979 monetary era. Collectors interested in modern Middle Eastern coinage, Pahlavi dynasty numismatics, or the transitional period before the Islamic Republic will find this piece significant. Well-preserved examples often show attractive toning and detailed relief due to the generous coin size and relief.